Golden Tortoise Beetle, Gold Bug, Goldbug Beetle
This remarkable beetle measures 5-7mm in length and belongs to the leaf beetle family (Chrysomelidae). Its most striking feature is the ability to change color from brilliant metallic gold to dull reddish-brown when disturbed or during mating.
The golden coloration is achieved through structural coloration - microscopic multilayer structures in the beetle's transparent cuticle create thin-film interference. By controlling the spacing between these layers with liquid-filled chambers, the beetle can actively change its appearance.
Found throughout North America, these beetles feed on morning glory and sweet potato plants. The "golden" phase serves as camouflage among golden flowers, while the darker phase may help with thermoregulation or predator avoidance.
Scientists study these beetles to develop adaptive optical materials, color-changing coatings, and advanced camouflage systems. The CRR simulation above models the dynamic surface properties that enable this remarkable color transformation.